Michael
Lynch:
August,
2001
Suits and Boots: A Two Part Look at the British Invasion
Part
One: Pop Gear
There
will never be another group quite like Freddie and the Dreamers,
and every once in...all right, who was that who just shouted
"Thank God!"? Some wiseguy out there, I heard you.
Okay,
never mind him. What was I saying? Oh yes, Freddie and the
Dreamers. Here's what it's all about. Last summer I chanced
upon seeing, for my first time, the 1965 movie Pop Gear.
This full-length, full-colour and full-filling flick presents
sixteen or so singers and groups from England's Beatscene
lip-synching to a song or two on a soundstage. The balanced
mix of the day's movers, shakers, second rankers and also-rans
paints a perfect letterboxed picture of a golden age in rock
history.
But
not quite as much as another film, one I've meant to add to
the Michaellection for years and only recently did: Big
Beat 64. It's not a movie, but rather a two-part
British television broadcast of the highlights of the 1964
Poll Winners Concert. An annual event, organized by England's
music paper, The New Musical Express, these concert
always featured the cream of Her Majesty's crop, and the 1964
lineup was one any born-too-late British Invasion fan such
as myself would eagerly set Peabody's Wayback Machine to April
of that year to go see. And what a show. Sure Pop Gear
is cool, and in color. But underneath the black and white
kinescope and graininess (and timebar, at least on my copy)
of Big Beat 64 are actual live performances,
some of them most likely standing as the only concert footage
available of certain acts. Pop Gear beautifully preserves
the image of the acts of the era, their look, the way someone
wanted them to be perceived, but Big Beat 64 brilliantly
displays them as they truly were, when they simply let their
musicianship do the talking, and when they were let loose
on a stage without any managers or press agents to tailor
them.
Together,
these two films teach a viewer more about the early days of
the British Invasion than any book. They define 1964 and those
final days before rock and roll became Rock, before it started
to get serious. Before we kicked back with our new wave of
hip groups like The Byrds, The Lovin' Spoonful and Gary Lewis
and the...okay, well if nothing else, he was a fair trade
for Matt Monro. Before rock and roll groups started to, God
forbid, concentrate on making their album tracks matter. Before
they used the opportunity to "say something." (Before
they really had anything to say.)
Both
films deserve a close examination. This month I shall critique
Pop Gear, and next month I shall do likewise for Big
Beat '64.
Pop
Gear (released in America as Go Go Mania) begins
with the sight of some screaming fans in some amphitheater.
We then cut to the subject of the hysteria...four mop-topped
guys with guitars and drums on a stage! Yes, THEY kick into
the first song of the movie, "She Loves You." THEY
play a great, tight and confident version that the three digit
decibel shrieking audience is most likely missing out on.
THEY cause mass hysteria, and look completely unfazed. THEY
are used to this.
After
THEY finish their song, and after the bouncy opening credits,
we get a brief introduction by Jimmy Saville. American viewers
might only see him as a hyperactive, slightly obnoxious freak
with a horrible shaggy wig, but in his native country he was
well known as a popular British deejay and Top Of The Pops
compere...who just so happened to be a hyperactive, slightly
obnoxious freak with a horrible shaggy wig. Saville pops up
after roughly every artist to do a quick lead-in. For that,
American viewers should be grateful, as many of these pop
and gear artists never had successful flight into the Billboard
Top 100. Thanks to Jimmy introducing each act by name, American
viewers, instead of thinking "Who the hell are these
guys?" can instead think "Who the hell are The Four
Pennies?" Making things more cloudy is the fact that
several of the songs by the featured acts that did not cast
shadows of any size in America were flops even in their native
land.
Billy
J. Kramer and the Dakotas kick off the run of scopatone-like
mimed soundstage performances made especially for this film
(as opposed to the aforementioned clip of THOSE GUYS, originally
shot for a 1963 British newsreel). Kramer, amidst a stage
of balloons, alphabet blocks, and keyholes, lip-synchs his
1964 classic "Little Children," as his Dakotas,
all suits and boots, remain almost motionless behind him,
none of them even moving their lips on the bridge for the
harmony vocal.
From
Billy to the almost completely unknown (to Americans) Susan
Maughn, who strolls her bachelorette pad of potted palms and
curtains while asking the man upstairs (unseen) to "Make
Him Mine," in addition to making many other requests
("make the moon shine just a little brighter...")
This single did not make the British charts. Perhaps she should
have asked for that as well.
The
Four Pennies pine over "Juliet" while walking through
a simulated Verona courtyard with a big spritzing fountain.
More pop than gear, this very soft number, which won them
much success in England, if not lifelong admiration, brings
the action to a slight standstill. They return later in the
film, and presumably had a power lunch during that intermission
because when they reappear they are on fire, providing the
hardest rocker of the entire movie, "Black Girl."
This, their own version of the oft-covered Leadbelly standard
folk tune also known as "In the Pines" or "Where
Did You Sleep Last Night?" bursts forth in 6/8 and surpasses
even Nirvana's 1993 version for abbrasiveness.
Eric
Burdon and his merry furry Animals, clad in matching suits
and yellow shirts, take our minds to that house in New Orleans.
American fans must have found this sequence intriguing, and
not because of that wonderful choreography that has Eric,
Hilton Valentine and Chas Chandler slowly walking a circle
around the soundstage. By the time this movie made it to the
white screens of America, "The House of the Rising Sun"
had already been a Number One single there, but both the single
and the American album version were chopped considerably (and
sloppily). Unless their local deejay had somehow gotten a
hold of a British disc, Stateside viewers of this film most
likely first heard the full version by way of this film (The
full version did not see American release until the 1965 MGM
various artists collection British Go Go, released
several months after Pop Gear). The surly quintet comes
back for an encore towards the end of the film, this time
asking not to be misunderstood.
The segment featuring The Fourmost brings home, for me, the
true spirit of the Britbeat boom of 1964. "A Little Loving"
is a rather plain song, and to my ears, the production isn't
all that impressive (to the point that I very well may have
exclaimed aloud "You're kidding!" upon finding out
the disc was a George Martin special, but it Top Tenned in
England, so what do I know?) Nonetheless, the energy and earnestness
of the record combined with the sight of The Fourmost (or
threemost of them) happily walking around the cardboard mill,
happily singing their happy little song underlines the whole
attitude of the English recording artists of 1964. And that
attitude was...NO attitude. No ego. No 'let's record something
that matters.' No pretending their music is anything other
than something to entertain you for the next two minutes.
Just a bunch of young British boys singing a simple harmless
song. Those days are long gone. Heck, they were gone by the
end of 1965. But thankfully, we still have *Pop Gear* to prove
it actually happened.
For
all his fame and rapport with the top groups of the day, Jimmy
Saville makes what time proves to be a bad call when he says
that "We'll see big things in 1965 for The Rockin' Berries."
Well, 1965 only brought one big thing, their last Top Ten
hit, "Poor Man's Son." Still, "He's In Town,"
the Four Seasons-esque hit (actually an American hit for The
Tokens), while enjoyable, pales slightly to their second song
of the film, "What in the World's Come Over You?"
Next
comes what Mister Jimmy describes as a mixed group: "One
very very beautiful lady surrounded by four terrible fellows."
And with that inviting introduction, The Honeycombs synch
their lips (and feet) along with their smash "Have I
the Right," all turning their bodies in unison every
now and then. One could use this segment as evidence to prove
The Honeycombs as the original Goth band, with their matching
black suits, black ties, black guitars, black drums. Additionally,
this is one of many sequences in the film that provide a glimpse
to geeks such as myself curious about what kinds of guitars
made those classic Britbeat sounds, such as that twangy lead
guitar line on this song. Well, assuming the band members
were not quite yet rolling in the dough and able to afford
multiple guitars, and assuming The Honeycombs did play on
their records (Any producer spending money on professional
accomplished top notch session musicians to provide such an
amateurish backing track would have to be out of his mind,
goofy, nutty, psychotic, real real gone. Who produced this
record again?), it's fairly safe to assume that the Burns
guitar seen being used by lead guitarist Martin Murray is
indeed the one. The Honeycombs appear again in the second
half for the underrated softer, darker and slightly spooky
(so spooky that it scared away potential buyers, as it missed
the UK charts) "Eyes."
The
instrumental, brass heavy Sounds Incorporated provide some
comic relief with a pair of instrumentals, including "William
Tell," both enhanced visually by wacky movement from
the combo, such as synchronized jumps and some spastic twisting.
The
Gibson acoustic toting Peter and Gordon are seen miming "A
World Without Love," mainly sitting down, but standing
up and stepping around for the keyboard solo. Hearing the
electric 12-string guitar and seeing Gordon try to mime it
with his acoustic 6 string is a bit jarring to the senses.
And
then comes the true oddball of the pack, Matt Monro. How this
internationally successful adult contemporary singer without
even a snatch of beat music credentials to him ended up in
this film is anybody's guess. Nonetheless, the short haired,
conservative looking and slightly older (he was 32 and could
have passed for 42) Sinatra-esque vocalist appears to sing
his 1964 UK smash "Walk Away" and, later, his moderately
successful "For Mama."
During
Herman's Hermits' performance of "I'm Into Something
Good," Peter does what he always did best...he stands
there singing, grinning and swaying, looking cute. The other
Hermits do what the other Hermits always did best...they stand
motionless behind Peter, not interfering with him as he stands
there singing, grinning and swaying, and looking cute.
That
troublemaker Billy Fury has a mischievous grin about him as
he walks around his Remo Four, making faces and tweaking their
noses, keeping time to "Humpty Dumpty" up a castle
fortress. Perhaps his bad behavior is why he wasn't allowed
a second trip to the soundstage. Nonetheless, the only Fender
Stratocaster of the entire film makes its appearance here,
its distinctive (mimed) sound coming through loud and clear
on the lead guitar line.
Since
it's well known that THEY gave Tommy Quickly a (bloody terrible)
song that THEY never recorded themselves, Quickly might be
familiar to at least a few Americans. Billie Davis, on the
other hand, was never blessed with any bottom-drawer handouts,
so she's a bit of a mystery to Statesfolk. But over "there"
she hit big with a cover of The Exciters' "Tell Him,"
but did not do likewise with the song she sings here, "Whatcha
Gonna Do."
A
freshly scrubbed Spencer Davis Group appears, all clad in
yellow turtlenecks, singing "My Babe." It's a different
kind of song from what most people weaned on their hit singles
(of which this was not one) might expect from the group. Stevie
Winwood doesn't come in with his trademark voice until the
chorus, Spencer and Muff Winwood sharing the vocal for the
verses. Heck, he hardly even appears on camera until then,
and when we finally see him, he's strumming a guitar, instead
of taking on his more familiar keyboard role (and about that
guitar he's playing...what is with all those knobs? What's
that all about?).
The
Nashville Teens, all twenty of them...well, maybe only six...also
appear twice. First they tell us about growing up on "Tobacco
Road" and later they give us the lowdown on their little
friend "Google Eye," a little boy who sits and watches
as they tell their tale of fishing poles and days of old jeeps.
(Note future Animal Barry Jenkins beating the skins).
A
little more than midway through, once every musical act in
the film has been seen doing one number, there's a short pause
before the encores while a whole troupe of go-go dancers twist,
sway, frug and shake for us for three minutes or so. They
dance well. They look good (especially the tight gold pants
on the females) and the music they move and groove to is your
typical generic sixties instrumental pop tune. But the only
thing missing from the scene is a sign saying "This is
a good time to go buy more popcorn or use the restroom"
(though some may argue that Matt Monro's numbers proved just
as practical for those purposes.)
And
with that, a seemingly randomly chosen handful of the acts
we have already seen come back for a second song. After that
comes one more dance number from the Saville Swingers, or
whatever they go by, bringing the feeling that our musical
and cinemascopic trip to England is sadly coming to an end.
The feeling is confirmed by the sight of Matt Monro (his third
appearance in the film) doing his best Frank Sinatra on the
film's title song, a song all about the British music scene
and what a swingin'year it's been, and the significance of
Pop Gear:
"The
Stones were crazy about it.
The Dave Clark Five pounded out it.
The Mersey Beat was a hit
And (THEY) started it."
It's
corny, but actually quite catchy and smile-inducing. He brings
the song to a grand finale:
"You
need Pop Gear. Pop Pop Pop Gear. This was Pop Gear!"
he sings, as the sound of the unseen big band wraps it up
in typical swing grandiose style, with brass voicing major
chords, drum fills to take us out, the same way Bobby Darin's
band might end "Beyond the Sea." Matt fades to black
on this extended outro, and at this point, one can pretty
much picture the theater patrons starting to get up and reach
for their coats, since this is obviously the end of the movie.
But
wait! It's not over yet! We segue back to that amphitheater
with the screaming girls and mass hysteria. Could it be? Yes!
THEY are going to do one more song! And with their usual aplomb,
confidence and power, THEY kick into a high energy delivery
of "Twist and Shout." What a shrewd move it was
to have THEM bookend the film.
And
so ends the more tailored look at The British Invasion. But
what happened when there were no silly sets, makeup crew,
no proper lighting, no lip synchs to make sure the music sounded
okay, nobody except the bandmembers themselves up on that
stage in front of a screaming crowd? The answers next month..
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